Travel information in Tibet is very fluid and the situation can change
quickly, but if you are wondering if you can travel freely in this area, the
answer would be that probably you can. It is true that besides a Chinese
visa, a permit is also required for you to enter the TAR and there are also
many places where lone foreign visitors are prohibited from entering.
Nonetheless, many individual travelers have found ways to travel relatively
freely throughout Tibet and many of them have been enjoying this freedom for
years.

Of
all the Tibetan areas in China, the TAR is a special case. Along with a
visa, foreign visitors are officially required to have a permit issued by
the PSB to enter the province. Without it, you'll be unable to buy air or
bus tickets. However, you don't have to worry about where and how to get
these permits. If you take common routes, such as Chengdu - Lhasa (Air),
Golmud - Lhasa (Bus), etc., foreign travelers must buy both the permit and
the ticket together through a travel agency.
Alien Travel Permit
In China, there are open and closed areas for
foreign visitors. Unfortunately, most areas in the TAR are closed. If you
want to go to the closed areas, you need to have the local PSB near those
areas issue an 'Alien Travel Permit' showing your destination. The
availability of these very much depends on the situation at the time. To
find out, either ask the PSB directly or gather some information from your
fellow travelers. In case you can't obtain a permit for yourself, the other
option is to charter a car through a travel agent. Using this approach, you
can get permits for many of the closed areas, except some of the more
sensitive border areas. In Qinghai, Gansu, Yunnan and other areas outside of
the TAR, many Tibetan places are open to foreigners.
Restricted Areas
In most cases, you can easily reach the restricted
areas when there are bus services running. In case you do turn up in a
closed area without a permit by mistake you should be aware that you are
breaking Chinese law and that you are all right as long as the PSB officers
don't find you.
If you are found in a town where there is no PSB foreign affairs section,
your case might end simply by presenting your passport. In towns on a
highway where foreigners often pass through, you are usually requested to
move to a hotel designated by the PSB, even in closed areas, there are towns
with designated hotels for foreigners on package tours.
In restricted areas, you are frequently warned not to take photographs.
Even if you didn't intend to enter a restricted area, you should be careful.