Lying in the north of the vast and bountiful expanse of India and cradled
in the awesome beauty and calm serenity of the stately Himalayas,
Uttaranchal - the "Devbhumi" that has attracted tourists and
pilgrims from world over since time immemorial. Comprising of eight hill
districts and an area and population that equals the state of Himachal
Pardesh,, Uttaranchal is an expression of divinity, austerity, meditation,
penance and attainment.
Nanda Devi is the highest mountain situated completely in India, and forms
part of the main axis of the Great Himalayan Range. To the North of the
Himalayas, the Zanskar range forms a formidable divide between India and
Tibet. To the south of the Himalayan range the main tributaries of the
Ganges and the Kali River form rugged gorge country before cutting though
the Shivalik range, where the peaks rarely exceed 3,000m.
The Peak Regions
The
Great Himalayan Range forms the backbone of the Garhwal and Kumaon regions
of Uttaranchal. In Eestern Garhwal, it includes the Swargarohini range with
Swargarohini I (6,252m) at the head of the Tons River, and the Bandarpunch
range, including Bandarpunch (6,316m) forming the main divide between the
headwaters of the Yamuna and the Bhagirathi Rivers.
The main Himalayas extends to the Gangotri region, where a huge
concentration of peaks almost encloses the Gangotri glacier. The peaks
include Yogeshwar (6,678m), Sri Kailash (6,932m) and Mana Parbat (6,794m) to
the North; and Kedarnath (6,490), Kedar Dome (8,831m) and Bhirigupanth I
(6,772m) to the south. Up at the head of the glacier, the Chaukhamba range,
including Chaukhamba I (7,068m), provides an impressive divide between the
headwaters of the Bhagirathi and Alaknanda Rivers.
To the east of Badrinath, the peaks of Nilgiri Parbat (6,474m), Ghori
Parbat (6,708m) and Hathi Parbat (6,727m) are the highest of the Himalayan
peaks, while to the North, Kamet (7,756m), Mana Peak (7,272m), Abl Gamin
(7,355m), and Mukut (7,242m) are some of the 7,000m peaks forming the main
axis of the Zanskar range.
Climate Of Uttaranchal
With the exception of the remote valleys to the
North of the Great Himalayan Range, the Uttaranchal region is subject to the
Indian monsoon. The monsoon begins by mid-June, with the first heavy
rainfall generally occurring by the first heavy rainfall generally occurring
by the first week of July. Rain continues through August until the first
week of September.
The first of the winter snows falls in mid to late October. Heavy snowfall
on the main Himalayan range during the winter months, and it is not until
the beginning of May that the snow starts melting. To the south of the
Himalayan range, some of the valleys, including the Har Ki Dun, enjoy milder
climates. At lower altitudes the snowfall is not so severe, still the best
time to visit Uttaranchal is from April to June, and after the Monsoon, from
September to mid-November.
Pilgrimage Centres In Uttaranchal
Sacred
pilgrimages of different religions including the world famous "Char
Dham" or the four Hindu pilgrimage destinations of Shri Badrinath -
Kedarnath - Gangotri - Yamunotri; the sacred Sikh pilgrimage of Hemkund -
Lokpal, Nanakmatta and Meetha - Reetha Sahib and Piran Kaliyar have drawn
pilgrims and seekers for spiritual fulfillment to Uttaranchal. Kailash
Mansarovar, Tholingmath are all in the Chinese occupied Tibet, but for the
people of yesteryears, these were some of the most important landmarks in
Uttaranchal.
Uttaranchal
is undoubtedly India's most beautiful canvas. Studded with green
strokes, wild splashes and quaint highlights. What makes Uttaranchal a
holidayer's delight are the sketches of Kumaon and Garhwal. Enchanting,
captivating in their own ways. Mesmerising, spellbinding to the last
kilometre. Unspoilt, untouched and unbelievable. If Kumaon is a green table
spread, Garhwal is a challenger's delight. If Kumaon plays host to
clear lakes, chirpy forests, floral rainbows, garhwal flaunts its snow-clad
peaks, quaint retreats and infinite mountain rivers.
Uttaranchal is undoubtedly India's most beautiful canvas. Studded with
green strokes, wild splashes and quaint highlights. What makes Uttaranchal a
holidayer's delight are the sketches of Kumaon and Garhwal. Enchanting,
captivating in their own ways. Mesmerising, spellbinding to the last
kilometre. Unspoilt, untouched and unbelievable. If Kumaon is a green table
spread, Garhwal is a challenger's delight. If Kumaon plays host to
clear lakes, chirpy forests, floral rainbows, garhwal flaunts its snow-clad
peaks, quaint retreats and infinite mountain rivers.
Culturally,
Uttaranchal has a rich a vibrant heritage. There are several local fairs and
festivals like Jhanda Mela, Surkanda Devi Mela, Magh Mela, Nanda Devi Mela,
Chaiti Mela, Purnagiri Mela, Piran Kaliyar Mela, Joljivi Mela and Uttarayani
Mela, incicative of the immense possibilities for cultural tourism in
Uttaranchal.
Culturally, Uttaranchal has a rich a vibrant heritage. There are several
local fairs and festivals like Jhanda Mela, Surkanda Devi Mela, Magh Mela,
Nanda Devi Mela, Chaiti Mela, Purnagiri Mela, Piran Kaliyar Mela, Joljivi
Mela and Uttarayani Mela, incicative of the immense possibilities for
cultural tourism in Uttaranchal.
The queen of
hills, Mussoorie, the lake district of India - Nainital, Kausani, Pauri,
Landsdowne, Ranikhet, Almora, Pithoragarh, Auli, Munsiyari and many more
attractive tourist destinations are part of Uttaranchal.
The queen of hills, Mussoorie, the lake district of India - Nainital,
Kausani, Pauri, Landsdowne, Ranikhet, Almora, Pithoragarh, Auli, Munsiyari
and many more attractive tourist destinations are part of Uttaranchal.
Along with
the world-famous Corbett National Park, Uttaranchal has several breath
taking destinations for wildlife tourism. These are the Rajaji National
Park, Govind Pashu Vihar, Asan Barrage, Chilla and Saptarishi Ashram, the
last four being a delight for bird watchers.
Uttraranchal has a flora and fauna, which is diverse as well as rare.
Making this state an ideal location for Eco-Tourism. Eco tourism includes
Jungle Safaris, Trekking on forest trails, Nature Walks, catch and release
of Mahaseer and other fish species. However, the utmost priority in all
these activities is given to retaining the ecological fragility of the
region.